La Libye actuelle du colonel Kadhafi tiendrait-elle le monde entier en otage via l’arme redoutable que constitue le pétrole ? Cela y ressemble bien, le pays étant qu’on le veuille ou non le quatrième producteur de brut en Afrique.
Selon le Financial Times, les autorités libyennes engrangeraient toujours « des centaines de millions de dollars » en revenus pétroliers, et ce, malgré les sanctions internationales prises contre le régime qui persiste à rester en place. Il est vrai que l’enjeu financier est énorme et ne se « quitte » pas aussi aisément …
« Les revenus générés par les exportations de pétrole atterrissent à la banque centrale de Libye, et potentiellement sous le contrôle direct du colonel Kadhafi », affirme ainsi le journal britannique. S’appuyant pour ce faire sur une source occidentale travaillant dans le secteur pétrolier et des interlocuteurs commerciaux du secteur.
Selon le Financial Times, au cours des deux dernières semaines, les exportations de pétrole libyennes se sont élevées à environ 770 millions de dollars (555 millions d’euros). S’agissant de volumes , la Libye a exporté 570.000 barils par jour la dernière semaine de février, et 400.000 au cours de la semaine écoulée.
Si les quantités exportées ont certes diminué – compte-tenu notamment de l’impact de la guerre civile sur le trafic maritime et le transit pétrolier via pipeline – des entreprises chinoises et indiennes continueraient à s’approvisionner en pétrole libyen. Rappelons en effet qu’avant la crise actuelle, la Libye assurait environ 2,3% de la production mondiale de brut.
Mais l’opposition contrôle désormais plusieurs villes de l’Est, région qui renferme champs et terminaux pétroliers ainsi que des raffineries.
Mercredi, l’Agence internationale de l’Energie a revu en hausse ses estimations sur les pertes de production en Libye. Selon elle, si le pays pouvait injecter sur le marché 1,6 millions de barils par jour avant le début de la révolte, 850.000 et 1 million de barils de pétrole par jour font défaut désormais.
Posted: Wed Mar 02 2011, 08:38 hrs
New Delhi:
India remains the only major country that has still not evacuated its citizens from Libya which is rapidly sliding into what many fear could be civil war.
Until now, India has evacuated barely 20 per cent of its citizens ? in contrast, China?s moved out more than 90 per cent of its citizens and the US Embassy in Tripoli has even wrapped up its evacuation operations.
The actual figures are more stark: India has 18,000 nationals and, going by Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao?s latest tweet, approximately 3,000 are out of Libya while China has only 3,000 left to evacuate from southern Libya. According to Beijing, 32,000 of its citizens are out of Libya, 9,000 of them have even reached China, 21,000 were safe in a third country while 2,100 were on their way out. According to Air India, only 1,134 Indians had reached home.
No effort was made to boost the staff at the Indian embassy at Tripoli and it is only now that officials are being sent to neighbouring countries like Malta to help in the evacuation process.
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