Alors que le géant russe Gazprom et le groupe gazier polonais PGNiG ont conclu en janvier dernier un accord à long terme portant sur des livraisons et du transit de gaz, Bruxelles ne semble pas l’entendre de la sorte. Mardi, la Commission européenne, gendarme de la concurrence dans l’UE, a émis des réserves sur le dossier, doutant de sa conformité avec les règles européennes.
A noter que cet accord n’a toujours pas été entériné par le gouvernement polonais, lequel dans sa grande « sagesse » attend un avis de Bruxelles pour se positionner.
L’accord prévoit notamment la prolongation jusqu’en 2045 d’un contrat de transit de gaz russe à travers les pays d’Europe occidentale via le territoire polonais et le gazoduc Yamal-Europe.
Hors, Bruxelles s’étonne à sa manière que le « hasard » fasse bien les choses, la société EuRoPol Gaz, une entreprise appartenant à 48% à Gazprom et à 48% à PGNiG gérant fort opportunément le tronçon polonais du gazoduc de Yamal acheminant du gaz sibérien en Europe.
« Nos préoccupations sont liées de manière générale à la gestion du gazoduc », a souligné un porte-parole de la Commission, Joe Hennon.
Bruxelles veut avant tout avoir la garantie que d’autres opérateurs gaziers « pourront avoir accès » au gazoduc « et que les tarifs sont équitables ». L’Europe souhaite avant tout que le contrat aille dans le sens de l’intérêt des consommateurs polonais. Ce sur quoi il est permis de douter …
Selon le porte-parole, la législation européenne exige « que de telles infrastructures soient gérées de manière indépendante et que des opérateurs extérieurs qui le demandent puissent y avoir accès ».
Ajoutant que Bruxelles souhaitait être certaine « qu’il ne s’agit pas d’un gazoduc géré par un ou deux opérateurs » seulement.
Pour rappel, entre 2006 et 2009, les relations entre la Russie et la Pologne se sont tendues en raison de ce projet d’accord, Gazprom revendiquant, selon PGNiG, des « compétences élargies » au sein d’EuRoPol Gaz, et contestant des hausses de tarifs sur le transit de son gaz à travers la Pologne.
Sources : AFP, Reuters
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